The
above list was compiled by RollingStone Magazine in 2004
MY
OWN SPECIAL MENTION
IS FOR
JAMES JAMERSON

One of the most influential and transforming musicians
in modern music, the legendary Motown bassist James Jamerson single-handedly
revolutionized bass playing . James was the nucleus of Motown's core
musicians,
known only to themselves back
then in the 60's,
as the "Funk Brothers". He played Bass Guitar on over 95%
of all Motown music of the 60's and the early 70's.
James Jamerson has influenced,
whether they reolise it or not, every single electric bassist ever to
pick
up the instrument. Enigmatic
in life, overlooked in death, he dramatically, and forever, altered
the sound of contemporary music . . . MORE
PLEASE SIGN THE
JAMES JAMERSON
PETITION
CLICK HERE
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JOHN LEE HOOKER

Born
in Coahoma County, Mississippi, to a sharecropper family, John Lee Hooker
was one of the last links to the blues of the deep South. He moved to
Detroit in the early 1940's and by 1948 had scored his first Number
one jukebox hit and million-seller, "Boogie Chillun".
Other hits soon followed, such as "I'm In The Mood," "Crawling
Kingsnake," and "Boom Boom" among the biggest. During
the 50s and '60s, Vee Jay Records released a remarkable string of more
than 100 of John Lee's songs. John Lee Hooker's career, much like his
music, took a different tact than most Delta bluesmen. Living in Detroit
rather than Chicago, his music was rhythmic, hypnotic and downright
primitive compared to the more sophisticated Chicago blues sound. He
developed a 'talking blues' style and also John Lee pioneered the style
of blues that became known as "boogie," and in doing so, hugely
influenced rock music from the Rolling Stones in the UK, to the more
recent White Stripes.
His
influence on 1960s British bands like the Rolling Stones, the
Animals and the
Yardbirds was profound and changed the British rock scene forever. Although
at this time he no longer topped the R&B charts, he toured and recorded
prolifically throughout the '60s, his trademark boogie sound was picked
up by bands in the US like Canned Heat and Foghat, and young guitarists
such as George Thorogood. His songs have been covered by Buddy Guy,
Cream, AC/DC, ZZ Top, Led Zeppelin, Tom Jones, Jimi Hendrix, Eric Clapton,
Nick Cave & The Bad Seeds, Van Morrison, The Yardbirds, The Animals,
The Doors, The White Stripes, MC5, George Thorogood, R. L. Burnside,
The J. Geils Band, Big Head Todd and the Monsters, The Gories, Cat Power,
The Jon Spencer Blues Explosionand
and
many others.
*
* * * * * * * *
WILLIE
DIXON

Willie
Dixon was born in Vicksburg, in Mississippi Delta., and was one of the
Delta blues-men to move to Chicago in the 1930s, where he became one
the most influential persons in shaping the post World War II sound
of the Chicago blues and is is recognized as one of the founders of
the Chicago blues sound. Throughout his career, he had a great impact
and huge influence on rock and pop music. As a bassist, remembing he
was an upright bassist which considerably different from the electric
bass guitar, he was one of the most important figures in the blues,
and his impact on the bass cannot be underestimated. He created many
of the blues clichés... we now consider standard fare, like helping
to define simple walking bass lines in jump-blues. One of the techniques
he used on up-tempo songs was a right hand slapping approach with gave
the upright bass a percussive feel and a much louder tone. He also was
an important link between the blues and rock and roll, he was the man
whose bass backed all of the early Chess artists from Howlin Wolf and
Sonny Boy Williamson to Chuck Berry and Bo Diddley . Willie's songwriting
and producing skills further enhance his presence as one of the most
pivotal characters in the blues. He penned some of the most memorable
blues numbers in history, including "Little Red Rooster",
"Hoochie Coochie Man", "Evil", "Spoonful",
"Back Door Man", "I Just Want to Make Love to You",
"I Ain't Superstitious", "My Babe", "Wang Dang
Doodle", "Bring It On Home" and many others. Rock legends
Led Zeppelin borrowed from his song You Need Love to create
their hit Whole Lotta Love. (a 1985 lawsuit gave Dixon credit
as co-composer). Dozens of the biggest rock and pop artists have covered
Willie Dixon's tunes, including the Doors, Eric Clapton, the Grateful
Dead, the Rolling Stones, Cream, the Monkees, Aerosmith, Megadeth, Queen,
Bob Dylan, Jimi Hendrix, Led Zeppelin, Foghat, The Yardbirds, Oingo
Boingo, Etta James, The Allman Brothers Band, Aerosmith,
Styx, the
Jesus and Mary Chain and P. J. Harvey to mention just a few.
*
* * * * * * * *
JANIS
JOPLIN

Rolling Stone calls her one of the biggest female rock stars of
her time,
Time Magazine refers to her as the most powerful singer to emerge
from the white rock movement, Vogue names her the most staggering
leading woman in rock" and critic Karen Schoemer, claimed she was
the woman who made it possible for white girls to sound something
other than pretty. The sixties most liberated chick, groundbreaker,
Janis Joplin, is the greatest blues- rock singers, with her intense
and emotional voice which has become one of the most famous in popular
music. Janis
sang with every fibre, muscle and bone in her body, feeling every word
she sang, giving haunting, heartrending, fearless performances. Her
powerful rendition of Big Mamma Thornton's "Ball and Chain"
performed with her first band, Big Brother and the Holding Company,
most experts say that it is among the greatest in rock history. It was
recorded live in the summer of love, at the Monterey International Pop
Festival. Her famous "Piece of My Heart", is an excellent
example of her explosive and emotional voice. Heavily influenced by
blues artists, such as Bessie Smith and Big Mamma Thornton, Janis introduced
this musical genre to millions of young fans and also to many aspiring
performers. Janis holds her place as a revolutionary of womens
role in popular music by establishing herself as an equal to, or even
superior to her male peers, both in her musical performance, and in
her liberated sexuality. She turned a male dominated rock 'n' roll world
of the 60s upside-down and paved the way for future female performers
to "rock on their own terms". She influenced performers such
as Pink, Joan Jett, Liz Phair, Chrissie Hynde, Heart's Anne and Nancy
Wilson, Florence Welch, Madonna, Cyndi Lauper; almost every female rock
star since has been indebted to Janis, without Janis' groundbreaking
performances, they might never have have happened at all. Janis deeply
influenced her audience, to her fans she became an icon, the individuality
in way she dressed, the wild way she lived, her colourful hippy car,
her love for Southern Comfort, her complete lack of fear on and off
stage .. to many Janis represented freedom and social rebellion, she
changed the way girls would think and act for generations to come. Over
the years many have tried to emulate this totally unique soul... but
none in half a century have succeeded to become anywhere near becoming
a second Janis Joplin.
*
* * * * * * * *
THE
BYRDS

The Byrds were in their heydays shamefully one of the under appreciated
rock bands of the 60's, but time has judged them to be nearly as influential
as the Beatles, Beach Boys and the Stones. Initially, a folk group,
they pioneered the musical genre of folk rock, melding the influence
of The Beatles and other British Invasion bands with contemporary and
traditional folk music. Their second single, a rendition of Bob Dylan's
folky "Mr. Tambourine Man", but the Byrds gave the song a
full, electric rock band treatment, and the song's jingle-jangling,
melodic guitar playing performed by Roger McGuinn on his 12-string Rickenbacker
was immediately influential and has remained so to the present day.
The single initiated the "folk rock" boom of 1965 and 1966,
with many acts imitating the band's hybrid of a rock beat, jangly guitar
playing and poetic or socially conscious lyrics setting the trail for
bands like Poco, New Riders of the Purple Sage, and eventually the Eagles
and also the Byrds early recordings led the way for Dylan himself to
go electric with their covers of his songs. Within three months "Mr.
Tambourine Man" had become the first "folk rock" hit,
reaching No.1 on both the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 chart and the UK Singles
Chart. The term "folk rock" was itself coined by the American
music press to describe the band's sound in June 1965, at the same time
as "Mr. Tambourine Man" peaked at number 1 in the U.S. This
was followed by other reworked folk songs, such as "All I Really
Want to Do" and "Turn! Turn! Turn!". Then in December
1965, they did it again, The Byrds recorded thier self-penned "Eight
Miles High" which is often considered the first full-blown psychedelic
rock recording. The song was also pivotal in transmuting folk rock into
the new musical forms of psychedelia and raga rock. The song is marked
again by more of McGuinn's groundbreaking lead guitar playing, which
saw him attempting to emulate the free form jazz saxophone playing of
John Coltrane, and in particular, Coltrane's playing on the song "India"
from his Impressions album. "Eight Miles High" also exhibits
the influence of the Indian classical music of Ravi Shankar in the droning
quality of the song's vocal melody and in McGuinn's guitar playing.
The song's subtle use of Indian influences resulted in it being labeled
as "raga rock" by the music press, but in fact, it was the
single's B-side "Why" that drew more directly on Indian ragas.
*
* * * * * * * *
JIMMY
WRIGHT

American
tenor saxophonist,
who author/scholar Peter Grendysa has called the equal of Red Prysock,
Sam "The Man" Taylor, and Big Jay McNeely, among 1950s saxophone
virtuosos, yet Jimmy has sadly always remained in the shadows.
Jimmy Wright was one of the most influential musical figures in the
history and development of early rock & roll, as well as a huge
chunk of New York City-based R&B of the mid '50s. As the resident
bandleader and a music director for George Goldner's Rama Records and
Gee Records labels throughout the 50s, Jimmy had more to say about what
most of the music on those labels, among the most successful and influential
of their day, especially in New York City, sounded like than many of
the artists themselves. The Jimmy Wright Band, also known as the Jimmy
Wright Orchestra, variously included jazz veterans Skeeter Best, Jimmy
Shirley, and Jerome Darr on guitar, Abie Baker and Al Hall on bass,
Freddie Johnson or Jimmy Phipps on piano, and Gene Brooks on drums.
Jimmy helped create a new sound that turned radio, the recording industry,
and music on its head. And with his honking saxophone sharing space
for the lead, he was as visible a musical presence as anyone on any
of Elvis Presley's records from Scotty Moore, Bill Black, and D.J. Fontana
on down, his instrument defining the texture and power of rock &
roll on records like "Why Do Fools Fall in Love" and a dozen
other Rama and Gee sides. He created some of the wildest sax solos,
including the screaming, soaring sax solo on the Valentines "Woo
Woo Train", his was the band for most 50's NYC doowop groups.
*
* * * * * * * *
JIMMIE BLANTON

Jimmie
was an influential American jazz double bassist, born in Chattanooga,
Tennessee. He joined Duke Ellington's band in 1939, and though
he stayed with Ellington for only two years, he made an immeasurable
contribution in changing the way the double bass was used in jazz. Previously
the double bass was rarely used to play anything but quarter notes in
ensemble or solos but by soloing on the bass more in a 'horn like' fashion,
Jimmie began sliding into eighth- and sixteenth-note runs, introducing
melodic and harmonic ideas that were totally new to jazz bass playing.
His virtuosity put him in a different class from his predecessors, making
him the first true master of the jazz bass and demonstrating the instrument's
unsuspected potential as a solo instrument. Such was his importance
to Ellington's band at the time, together with the tenor saxophonist
Ben Webster, that it became known as the BlantonWebster band.
Jimmie also recorded a series of bass and piano duets with Ellington.
In 1941, he was diagnosed with tuberculosis, cutting short his tenure
with Ellington. His last recording session was cut on September 26th
1941 in Hollywood. Sadly Jimmie died the following year after retiring
to a sanatorium in California, at the age of only 23.
*********
ALICE COOPER

American
rock singer, songwriter and musician whose career spans more than five
decades. With a stage show that sometimes included a guillotine, gallows,
electric chair, fake blood, boa constrictor and baby dolls, he drew
equally from horror movies, vaudeville and garage rock to pioneer a
grandly theatrical and violent brand of rock that was designed to shock,
he took Glam Rock and made it Shock Rock opening the doors for others
to follow. His stage antics would influence a host of later bands, including,
among others, Mercyful Fate, King Diamond, Kiss, Blue Öyster Cult,
GWAR, W.A.S.P., Lizzy Borden and, later, Marilyn Manson, Slipknot, Rob
Zombie and the black and death metal bands of Scandinavian. Born
Vincent Damon Furnier, Alice Cooper originally was the name of his band
with himself on vocals and harmonica, Glen Buxton on lead guitar, Michael
Bruce on rhythm guitar, Dennis Dunaway on bass guitar, and Neal Smith
on drums. Taking on the name in 1968, the Alice Cooper band broke into
the international music mainstream with the 1971 hit "I'm Eighteen".
It was followed in 1972 by the even bigger single "School's Out",
which reached No.1 in the UK during that summer. The band reached its
commercial peak with the transatlantic No.1 album Billion Dollar Babies
in 1973. Vince's solo career as Alice Cooper, legally adopting the band's
name as his own, began with the 1975 concept album Welcome to My Nightmare,
and reached his commercial peak with the 1989 hit "Poison".
His most recent studio release, his 18th solo album was in 2008, Along
Came a Spider. He has recorded Welcome 2 My Nightmare his 19th studio
album but the release was delayed until some time in 2012 due to touring
commitments. Expanding from his original Detroit-based garage rock roots,
over the years Alice Cooper has experimented with many different musical
styles, including art rock, conceptual rock, rock and roll, jazz, new
wave, and heavy metal.
*********
BILLY
RITCHIE

Scottish
organist, keyboard player and composer, he grew up in Forth, Lanarkshire
and
a former
member of The Satelites, before joining the The Premiers in 1964, who
then decided to move in a new musical direction, changing their name
from The Premiers to 1-2-3 and later became Clouds. Billy is generally
acknowledged as being the first keyboard player in rock music to stand
and take a leading role, thereby providing a model for others such as
Keith Emerson and Rick Wakeman. Despite some initial success for the
band, the record label Chrysalis to who they were signed with, increasingly
focused its attention on Jethro Tull, and the momentum that began with
1-2-3 was lost. Though the later incarnation, Clouds, was still interesting,
invention was now part of the mainstream, and the group disbanded in
October 1971, unable to find a niche in a by then overcrowded progressive
rock scene. Because
of the lack of public perception,
Billy has at times been accused of being influenced by those, who, in
reality, were influenced by him. It was some years later, thanks to
accolades from David Bowie and others, that Billy was properly credited
for the pioneering role he played in the development of electric keyboards
in popular music and credited
as being the first of his kind, standing and taking a lead role, paving
the way for Emerson,
Wakeman
and others.
Similarly belated credit was also given to the pioneering role of 1-2-3
and Billy's
innovative arrangements,
being responsible for rewriting standard songs and arranging music in
a style that later became fashionable as progressive rock. The
bands distinctive guitar-less organ-driven sound is now viewed
as a definitive precursor to the progressive rock movement and Billy
described as a genius.
*********
GEORGE CLINTON

Funk man through and through
American
singer, songwriter, bandleader, pioneer, music producer and the principal
architect of P-Funk. He was the mastermind of the bands Parliament and
Funkadelic during the 1970s and early 1980s, and launched a solo career
in 1981. He has been cited as one of the foremost innovators of funk
music, and was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1997
with other members of Parliament-Funkadelic. George
was born in Kannapolis, North Carolina, grew up in Plainfield, New Jersey,
during his teen years he formed a doo wop group inspired by Frankie
Lymon & the Teenagers called The Parliaments and for a period in
the 1960s he was a staff songwriter for Motown. The
Parliaments eventually found success under the names Parliament and
Funkadelic in the seventies. He
never wanted a run of the mill band and
these two bands combined the elements of musicians such as Jimi Hendrix,
Sly and the Family Stone, Cream and James Brown while exploring different
sounds, technology, and lyricism. Funkman George and Parliament-Funkadelic
dominated diverse music during the 1970s with over 40 R&B hit singles,
including three No.1's and three platinum albums. George broke up both
bands by 1981 and began recording solo albums, occasionally performing
live with his former bandmates as the P.Funk All-Stars. In 1982, he
signed to Capitol Records releasing Computer Games under his own name
that same year. The single "Loopzilla" hit the Top 20 on the
R&B charts, followed by "Atomic Dog", which reached No.1
on the R&B chart. His 1996's T.A.P.O.A.F.O.M. ("the awesome
power of a fully operational mothership"), reunited the funk pioneer
with several of his Parliament - Funkadelic comrades from the '70s.
Clinton's Greatest Funkin' Hits -96 teamed old P-Funk hits with new-school
rappers such as Digital Underground, Ice Cube, and Q-Tip. He is also
a notable music producer working on the albums he performs on, as well
as producing albums for Bootsy Collins and Red Hot Chili Peppers, among
others.
*********
BOOKER T and the MG's

Booker T. & the M.G.'s the instrumental R&B band that was influential
in shaping the sound of southern soul and Memphis soul. Original members
of the group were Booker T. Jones-organ, piano, Steve Cropper-guitar,
Lewie Steinberg-bass, and Al Jackson, Jr-drums. Having two white members
(Cropper and Dunn), Booker T. & the M.G.'s was one of the first
racially integrated rock groups, at a time when soul music, and the
Memphis music scene in particular, were generally considered the preserve
of black culture. In the 1960s, as members of the house band of Stax
Records, they played on hundreds of recordings by artists such as Wilson
Pickett, Otis Redding, Bill Withers, Sam & Dave, Carla and Rufus
Thomas and Johnnie Taylor. They also released instrumental records under
their own name, such as the 1962 hit single "Green Onions".
As originators of the unique Stax sound, the group was one of the most
prolific, respected, and imitated of their era. By the mid-60s, bands
on both sides of the Atlantic were trying to sound like Booker T. &
the M.G.'s. In
1965, Steinberg was replaced by Donald "Duck" Dunn, who has
played with the group ever since. Al Jackson, Jr. was murdered in 1975.
Since then, the trio of Dunn, Cropper and Jones have reunited on numerous
occasions using various drummers, including Willie Hall, Anton Fig,
Steve Jordan and Steve Potts. The band was inducted into the Rock and
Roll Hall of Fame in 1992.
*********
ULRICH
JON ROTH

Neo-classical
guitar pioneer Ulrich Jon Roth born in Düsseldorf, Germany formed
his first serious band, Dawn Road, while in his mid teens. At 19, in
1973 he was asked to finished a tour off with the up and coming Scorpians,
later that year, this
led to a
new line-up for Scorpians of 4 former Sporpians and 2 members of Dawn
Road, with Uli as lead guitarist. Although he recorded 5 albums with
them, establishing them as a top band, Uli's soul, his writings, composing
and guitaring, were heavily influenced by Hendrix and tendings toward
blending this with the classical, a very different direction to Scorpian.
In 1978 he formed his own band "Electric Sun" to pursue and
showcase his hendrix-classical pioneering. Elecrtic Sun released 3 albums
which opened the door and influenced all the neo-classical guitarists
which followed, including Yngwie Malmsteen who later popularised neo-classical
more with the media. Uli invented his own unique instrument the 6-octave
Sky guitar to further his 'ever' evolving creations and techniques.
Uli went solo in the late 80's and has since written 4 symphonies, 2
concertos, numerous songs, released 3 albums, done many world tours,
guested with too many artists to mention, inducted into the Walk of
Fame by Europe's only Rock & Pop Museum, which is situated in Gronau,
Germany, and is currently working on a new full-length studio album
"Under A Dark Sky",
which is to be released next year, also
for 2008 he
has another World Tour planned.
*********
HARVEY
"The Snake" MANDEL
Electric
guitar pioneer and virtuoso, Harvey Mandel aka The Snake, born in Detroit,
raised in Chicargo had always dreamed his chosen instrument would one
day make the noises that would rock the world. After many years of experimental
work by the pioneers such as Harvey, the electric guitar is the major
instrument in rock, blues and many other genre. In 1966 Harvey became
the original guitarist with Charlie Musselwhite, releasing the debut
album Stand Back!, this got them an invite to the Festival in Fillmore.
Harvey moved to California and replaced Vestine in Canned Heat , performing
at the August 1969 Woodstock Music and Art Festival with their performance
appearing in both the album and film release. The nickname, "The
Snake," was given to him years before by keyboardist Barry Goldberg
in Chicago, because of his cracked leather jacket and snake-like guitar
licks, it fit perfectly in the Canned Heat line-up! After leaving Canned
Heat, Harvey, along with Larry "The Mole" Taylor and Don "Sugarcane"
Harris joined John Mayall's first all American band to record the album
sans drummer titled "USA Union" in 1970, followed by Back
to the Roots. Harvey went solo in the early 70's and went on to be one
of the most sort after session men, playing with many of the great rock
names inluding the Rolling Stones, appearing on their 1976 album Black
and Blue, his extensive soloing is featured on "Hot Stuff".
He has also performed with many blues legends including Howlin' Wolf,
Muddy Waters, Buddy Guy, Albert King, and Otis Rush to mention a few.
On a sadder note he gets a little forgotten and passed by, by the media.This
amazing musician has spent a lifetime furthering his techniques, pioneering
psychedelic and rock guitar techniques, broken undiscovered barriers
of amplification, tone, technique, and effects, worked with many of
the greats in Blues, Rock & Roll, Psychedelia and Hip-Hop, and
has been cited as a major influence by many of today's music superstars.
Harvey is currently recording and touring with the "Chicago Blues
Reunion", along with Nick Gravenites, Barry Goldberg, Tracy Nelson,
Sam Lay, and Corky Siegel. May he continue his great work.
*********

LINKS
ROLLING
STONE MAGAZINE
&
ABOUT.COM
&
WIKIPEDIA
&
ALL MUSIC GUIDE